Linear inequalities in one or two variables on the SAT Math test cover solving inequalities, rewriting them into equivalent forms, and deciding which points satisfy a two-variable constraint.
A student must isolate the variable carefully, especially when multiplying or dividing by a negative, translate an at-most spending limit into an inequality, and test ordered pairs against the boundary. Items often ask which point is not a solution, which inequality models a word problem, or which form is equivalent.
Choices look like near-matching inequalities or coordinate pairs that flip the sign or sit on the wrong side of the line.
Sample questions
Pick an answer to see whether it is right — nothing is saved, and nothing needs an account.
Question 1Easier
To reserve spots on a bicycle tour, a guide must pay a $43.50 fee plus $14.80 per rider. The guide can spend at most $283. If r is the number of riders, which inequality represents this situation?
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Answer: C — 43.50+14.80r≤283
The reservation cost is 43.50 plus 14.80 for each of r riders. Because the guide can spend at most 283, that cost must satisfy 43.50+14.80r≤283. The first choice reverses the inequality. The second and fourth choices swap the fixed fee with the per-rider charge.
Question 2Easier
Which of the following points is a solution to the inequality 2x−y>5?
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Answer: C — (6,−2)
A point (x,y) is a solution if 2x−y>5. Testing (6,−2):2(6)−(−2)=14, and 14>5, so this point works. The other three points give 0,4, and −7, none of which is greater than 5.
Question 3Easier
1<3x−5
Which inequality is equivalent to the given inequality?
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Answer: A — x>2
Adding 5 to both sides gives 6<3x. Dividing both sides by 3 gives 2<x, which is equivalent to x>2.
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